The spruce and fast-growing tree research group was formed in 1367 in the country’s forests and pastures research institute to carry out various fundamental and practical aspects of fast-growing species (spruce, willow, eucalyptus, etc.) with the aim of developing wood farming in the country. The program of wood cultivation in the country started in 1334 after the participation of Iranian representatives in the 7th international spruce meeting in Germany. At that time, the prediction of population increase and the development of wood and paper industries, followed by the increase in the need for wood raw materials, were among the goals of planting and developing tall trees. In 1338, Iran officially became a member of the International Spruce Commission, and in 1344, after holding the 12th International Spruce Summit in Tehran, non-native varieties of poplar from the leading member countries entered Iran. The research on native and non-native varieties of poplar was officially started in 1347 at the same time as the establishment of the Research Institute of Forests and Ranges. First, it was followed in the research stations of Nowshahr, Safra Behte and Alborz Karaj, and then in 17 research stations in the North, North-East, West, North-West and Central Coast provinces. The set of activities mentioned in 2018 led to the formulation of the national program of wood cultivation in the country.
Poplar research in Iran started in 1334 with Iran’s membership in the International Poplar Commission (IPC) affiliated to the World Food Organization (FAO). In 1344, the twelfth meeting of the International Spruce Commission was held in Iran. In this period, Iran, like other countries, was able to improve its position by importing germplasm sources from different species and clans of poplar. With the development of research activities and increasing the level of spruce cultivation in the country, research on spruce and fast-growing trees was expanded in different provinces of the country with different climatic conditions. The research on native and non-native varieties of poplar was officially started in 1347 at the same time as the establishment of the Research Institute of Forests and Ranges. First, it was followed in Nowshahr, Safra Behte and Alborz Karaj research stations, and then in 17 research stations in the North, North-East, West, North-West and Central Coast provinces. The fir and fast-growing tree research department was established in 1367 in the country’s forest and rangeland research institute with the aim of developing wood cultivation in the country and improving the yield of wood production per unit area. The focus of the activities of this research department is on various fundamental and practical aspects of fast-growing species (spruce, willow, eucalyptus, etc.) in different provinces of the country with different climatic conditions.The set of activities mentioned in 2018 led to the formulation of the national program of wood cultivation in the country.
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